(In the management of all wounds, bleeding must be controlled using well-aimed direct pressure with whatever means are necessary. Control of severe bleeding is a higher priority than wound cleaning.)
Open Wounds, Shallow Wounds (Abrasions and Burns)
- Wash surrounding skin
- Remove foreign particulate materials.
- Irrigate wound with clean water.
- Cover the wound with a dressing and bandage and immobilize the wound area if possible. Do not close with sutures or adhesive closures (butterflies).
Impaled Objects
- Remove all impaled objects unless doing so would cause further harm.
- Exceptions include:
- impaled objects in the globe of the eye
- when removal would result in severe pain or bleeding
- when there is significant resistance to removal
- Remove objects that interfere with safe transport or will cause more damage if left in place.
- Treat as an open wound.